How to Kill Bedbugs With Cold or Freezing

If chilly whether is dreadful for us, how come it is not for bed bugs. The question often arises of how to kill bedbugs with cold or freezing.
how to kill bed bugs with cold or freezing

To kill bed bugs by freezing,you need a deep freezer in which you can maintain zero temperature for two weeks. Obviously this is a hard nut to crack. To every one’s surprise there are many firms that make this possible, and it is a piece of cake for them. In this article I refer to a new, non-toxic and eco-friendly technology called cryonite.
how to kill bedbugs with cold or freezing

Cryonite  

These days Cryonite is a very popular method used to eradicate bed bugs, especially in Australia and Europe. It is used by a pest control firm known as Stern Environmental. The best part of Cryonite is this it is non-toxic. It kills many kinds of pests using rapid freezing. The Cryonite machine sprays Carbon Dioxide snow at -110 degree Fahrenheit.
Liquid Carbon Dioxide has extreme cooling properties, which effectively kills the pests. It freezes the bed bug to death.

How Cryonite works.
 Cryonite kills bed bugs with cold or freezing.
  • Invasive vapor such as pressurized carbon dioxide is very effective and no bed bug can escape it.
  • Bed bugs die instantly because of the rapid freezing of their cellular fluids.
  • This product draws energy for the process from its surroundings, even from the bed bug itself.
  • After use, instant cooling results,causing crystallization of the cellular fluids in the bed bugs, which leads to the rupture of the cells and instant death.
  • Cryonite particles cling to the pests to ensure death.

Positive points regarding Cryonite

  • It is non-chemical: therefore, there is no risk of the bugs developing a resistance to Cryonite.
  • There is no risk of contamination as it is a pure Carbon Dioxide.
  • It can kill bed bugs at any life stage including eggs.
  • It is very effective in penetrating the places where most other pesticides can not reach.
  • You do not have to evacuate your living area.

Areas where Cryonite can be used:

  • Residences
    Homes always welcome poison-free and chemical- free treatments to maintain a bed bug free life. This is because of the reduction in hazards to children and pets.
how to kill bed bugs with cold or freezing
The use of Cryonite in a residence

  • Hotels, cruise ships and motels.
    Cryonite treatment ensures complete security when offering a room for rent.
  • Nursing homes and hospitals also use it.
how to kill bed bugs with cold or freezing
A check on its efficiency
  • Clothes-moth larvae die at a temperature of about -5 degree centigrade.
  • At a cooling rate of 3.5 C per second, the time needed to kill bed bug larvae is one minute or less.
  • Cryonite provides a cooling rate far greater than this, of 800C per minute.
The above mentioned technology is just a taste of things to come. Of course we all are aware that there are people who are not satisfied with this and are in the process of developing more effective technologies to eradicate bed bugs completely.

Now that you have clue about Cryonite why not go for it? Call them up and protect your house from bed bugs rather than just wondering “how to kill bed bugs with cold or freezing”.

How To Stop Bedbugs From Biting You

Once bedbugs have infested your house, it is very difficult to get rid of them. Instead of being concerned with how to eliminate them, or free your house from bed bugs, the first concern should be how to stop bedbugs from biting you.

Bed bug bite characteristics are as follows

  • Small, hard, swollen red or white welts.
  • A rash
  • Itching – this may last for several days. 
how to stop bedbugs from biting you
The following things not only reduce the chances of getting bitten but also minimize the spread of bed bugs to other parts of your house.
  • Thoroughly de-clutter and clean all areas (bedding, couches, etc.) where you have been bitten by bed bugs.
  • When you become aware of a bed bug infestation, it is time to throw away all your clutter. Do not forget to throw things out in sealed plastic bags: bed bugs are very fast at moving from one place to another.
  • Wash all bedding and clothes in the hottest water possible (at least 120 degrees Fahrenheit). Temperatures in excess of 114 Fahrenheit have been proved to be fatal for bed bugs. Use a hot tumble drier. For drying purposes, make use of direct sunlight if possible. Nothing is better than air drying in sunlight for clothes, mattresses and other bedding.
  • Always put clean and light colored sheets on bed. Light colors make bed bugs easy to detect.
  • When removing sheets always roll them off instead of pulling them off.  This causes removal of any eggs and bugs attached to them. Use a plastic bag to collect all the eggs and bugs from the sheet and dispose of them in an outside trash can.
  • You can purchase an easy to use monitoring system that is Eco friendly: ClimbUp Insect Interceptor. It forms a barrier between bed and floor. Its design makes it very effective to stop bed bugs from biting. Bed bugs that try to climb up your bed to bite you climb to the exterior surface of the ClimbUp Insect Interceptor, and fall into the outer pitfall ring. Any thet come from the bed end up in the center well.
    how to stop bed bugs from biting you
    ClimbUp Insect Interceptor
  • Facts about ClimbUp are
  1. It is an insect trapping device.
  2. The center wall is 41/4” in diameter.
  3. The paper tape draped on the Interceptor provides a fibrous surface. This fibrous surface makes bed bugs climb up the exterior surface. You can replace this tape with paper tape available in your local pharmacy.
  • Place a spacer or risers under legs of the bed to elevate the legs. You can also use a wooden block or plastic pieces. The bed  can be elevated like so when the size of bed bugs is too large to fit in the climbUp Interceptor.
    how to stop bedbugs from biting you
    Bed bugs trapped in Interceptor
  • Prevent the ClimbUp from cracking on padded carpet. You can easily do this by distributing the weight of the bed equally.
  • Apply Vaseline on frame of the bed to avoid bed bugs scaling it to bite you.
  • Place the legs of bed into a vessel filled with soapy water so that when bed bugs climb up it, they fall into the soapy water and drown.
    how to stop bed bugs from biting you
    The legs of a bed in a vessel filled with soap water
how to stop bed bugs from biting you
Placing boric powder
  • Make use of talcum powder as lubricant for the ClimbUp surface.
how to stop bed bugs from biting you
Protecting a sofa from bed bugs with the help of ClimbUp
  • To permanently prevent bed bugs, treatment by an exterminator is necessary.
  • These exterminators make use of a combination of insecticides and heat methods.
  • Discard heavily infested furniture.
  • Visit pest control companies and follow their instructions as well as that of any professional exterminator visiting your house.
  • Avoid placing traveling bags and other luggage against furniture.
  • Some herbs like lavender, rosemary, eucalyptus and thyme effectively repel bed bugs. You can spread them around your bed and other areas.
  • One very good repellent is black walnut. It is easily available at local by food stores.
  • Avoid setting bags on beds, floors and against walls.
  • Checking your vehicles before sitting to detect any bed bugs.
  • Be observant and do not freak out.
  • How to stop bedbugs from biting you. Follow this remedy
Soak highly causatic, dry soap in isopropyl alcohol overnight. In the morning, boil the resulting solution in water. Sprinkle this solution on the mattress, carpet and other furniture. Let it dry for eight hours, and vacuum it. Repeat this after a week. This method should kill any existing bed bugs.

Some early bed bug remedies are

  • Arsenic
  • Turpentine
  • Gasoline
  • Fumigation
 Make use of cheapest and most effective insurance policy: safety measures on how to stop bedbugs from biting you.

How To Kill Bedbugs With Alcohol

The word alcohol comes from the Arabic term al kohl which means “fine powder”. It has proven its value in various usages, but how do you kill bedbugs with alcohol?
how to kill bed bugs with alcohol
To get rid of bed bugs we require a special alcohol. Alcohol always kills bed bugs when in direct contact. The use of rubbing alcohol is advantageous than Clorox or bleach products. Bleach stains fabrics and can also damage other materials. However, alcohol does not to penetrate into the cracks, crevices, fabrics and mattresses. At best, it is just a temporary treatment.

How to kill bedbugs with alcohol. Follow these Steps.

  • Wash all bedding. Use hot water ( at least 110 degrees Fahrenheit). This temperature effectively kills all bed bugs.
  • Vacuum the infested area. Even if a few hot spots are not infested, vacuum them too, just to ensure proper cleanliness. Remember dirt is an invitation to these pesky pests.
  • Provide proper ventilation before using any alcoholic spray as it is harmful for humans.
  • Spray isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol with a chemical sprayer. Dilute the alcohol in a 9:1 ratio (alcohol: water).
how to kill bedbugs with alcohol
Isopropyl Alcohol
  • Spray this alcohol mixture on all infested areas and hot spots. These hot spots include mattress, headboards, cracks, crevices, carpets, etc. You can use either a bottle or a spray bottle to get the most efficient results.
  • You can also rub the isopropyl alcohol on eggs so that when the bugs hatch they will be killed. Alcohol can kill the nymphs.
  • You can also combine this alcohol treatment with steam cleaning to enhance its efficiency.
  • Remove the dead bugs with toilet paper and then flush them.
  • Repeat the above steps every two weeks.
how to kill bed bugs with alcohol
  • You can also rub this alcohol on your skin to avoid bed bug bites.
  • Alcohol is highly effective in prohibiting bed bugs. You can even take a spray bottle filled with alcohol while traveling.

Some disadvantages of using alcohol to kill bed bugs

  • It can damage your furniture’s finish, paint and plastic surfaces.
how to kill bedbugs with alcohol
Use of alcohol in a kitchen
  • It never kills bed bug eggs.
  • It is harmful for humans too, so protect your eyes while spraying.
  • It kills only on contact with bed bugs. So, if you want to kill all bed bugs in your house, you have to catch each and every bed bug andspray on its surface.
  • It evaporates very quickly.
  • Bed bugs can easily cross the barrier after the evaporation of alcohol.
Those who wish to seek relief from the bed bug bites must now have the solution to the problem of how to kill bedbugs with alcohol. So do not waste any time in incorporating the above mentioned steps into your lifestyle.

Does Tea Tree Oil Kill Bed Bugs

The versatility of tea tree oil makes most of us wonder, “Does tea tree oil kill bed bugs?” Nobody wants to drench his or her mattress in chemicals in the form of pesticides. Most of us would rather go for a greener way but are unaware of the facts about these herbs. There are many poisonous natural remedies available. One of these toxic remedies is tea tree oil.
does tea tree oil kill bed bugs 
It is not able to kill bed bugs as it vaporizes quickly. Concentrated tea tree oil can kill bed bugs but it is highly dangerous to spray around your sleeping area. If ingested or inhaled, tea tree oil adversely affects the liver.

Points to remember

  • It is highly recommended by many experts to open your windows: you must have proper ventilation while using it as it is harmful to inhale. It is highly toxic, so never try to consume it.
does tea tree oil kill bed bugs
  • Preferably, use it in diluted form. The, diluted form of tea tree oil can not adversely affect bed bugs, but does make them smell better.
  • Spray the diluted form all over your mattress.
  • You can also apply it on the bed frames and legs to prevent them climbing into your bed and sucking your blood.
  • Do not forget to spray it under your bed.
  • Using tea tree oil in concentrated form can cause many problems such as swelling, redness, blistering and itching.
  • If ingested, tea tree oil can cause diarrhea.

Some advantage of using tea tree oil

  • It is non-toxic if used in diluted form.
  • It is a cheaper remedy.
  • It smells good.
    does tea tree oil kill bed bugs
  • It does not work on its own, so it’s better to use it in combination with other remedies. There are many aromatherapy quality oils available in neighbourhood stores such as Walmart. It is a good deodorizer. You can also disperse this kind of oil in the air to get rid of the pungent smell caused by these creatures.
  • Always choose the appropriate tea tree oil for your needs as there are many varieties available on the market.
  • You can combine tea tree oil with heat. For this you can use your hairdryer. Put your hairdryer on the hottest possible setting. Blow tea tree oil sprayed onto your mattress.
  • You can use it as a repellent by applying it in diluted form on your skin before retiring to bed. This is because bed bugs are nocturnal and are active during night. When you apply it on your skin it will prevent bed bugs from biting you.

Some facts about tea tree oil

  • It is not made from tea
    -it comes from the paper bark leaves. This tree is indigenous to New South Wales, Australia. It is endowed with a rich history as a natural cosmetic and medical poultice.
  • It is effective against burns, insect bites, mites and lice infestations.
  • It enhances sweating.
  • It clears mucus and many other problems.
  • It can fight acne very effectively.
  • It is an anti-fungal.
  • It is toxic to cats.
“Just because the river is quiet does not mean the crocodiles have left.” Being a nature lover does not necessitate choking on poisonous vapors to eliminate these pesky pests. There are many safer ways such as extreme temperatures (both freezing and steaming). Definitely a combination of heat and tea tree oil is an effective yes to the question “Does tea tree oil kill bed bugs?” Otherwise it is strongly disapproved of.

How To Kill Bed Bugs In Luggage

Provide double dose of fun to your holidays by eliminating almost all the bed bugs from your luggage. For this you must be aware of how to kill bed bugs in luggage itself. These bed bugs are always ready to accompany you wherever you go. They love traveling too; they will get into your luggage and hitch a ride to your home. You are in this misconception that you go for a vacation to refresh yourself but unknowingly bring some creepy crawlers with you.
how to get rid of bedbugs in luggage
You can easily get rid of this problem by following some trusted tips and tricks. The following points will make you aware of how to kill bed bugs in luggage.
•   First look for the bed bugs in your luggage. Look for those brown, tiny critters crawling, shredded skin, black secretion, feces and stinky smell.
•   If you suspect bed bugs with the clues left by above things then take out the luggage out of your room immediately.
•   Empty the luggage. Remove all the items including clothes from your luggage. Put these items into a plastic bag and seal it tightly.
how to kill bed bugs in luggage
best way to keep luggage in hotel room
•   Remove every bit of bed bug with their debris by vacuuming it. Vacuum sucks up every bed bug from your luggage. Collect it in a plastic bag and seal it tightly so that bed bugs can not move out. Throw this plastic bag in an outside trash can.
•   Put your luggage, clothes and other items from your luggage under sunlight for a day at least. You can also wash the clothing in hot waterto get rid of all the bugs.
•   If your place lacks sunlight then there is another method. You can also put your luggage in hot, soapy water. Brush it thoroughly so that you can reach every crevice, seams, pockets and other places of luggage where there is a possibility of bed bug harborage. Rinse it properly and check it thoroughly. Make sure there is not even a single bed bug residing there then let it dry.
•   You can also keep your infested luggage for two hours outside if outside temperature is below freezing. Keep it for at least two weeks for complete removal if temperature is below freezing.
•   Place the infested items in hot automobile.
•   Why not make use of technologies if affordable/ One such technology is PackTite heat treatment. It uses heat to kill bed bugs. It can thoroughly heat your items such as suitcase and other luggage that is proven to kill not only bed bugs but also eggs. It can kill bed bugs at all stages of their life cycle and the best part is it do not even damage your stuff.You have to simply place your suitcase or other infested luggage on the rack inside PackTite and it will disinfect it completely.
how to kill bed bugs in luggage
PackTite oven
•   Infuse some herbs in water which you will use for washing infested clothes. With these herbs you can easily free your clothes from these creepy crawlies.
•   First take a look on these tips to use essential oils.
1. Wear gloves before using it as concentrated essential oil can penetrate your skin and it can be dangerous.
2. Even diluted form of essential oils has proved fatal to some cats. So always keep your kitty away from it.
•   Home made bed bug spray recipe on how to kill bed bugs in luggage
•   Whisk together 1 cup water, 10 drops each of eucalyptus essential oil, rosemary essential oil and lavender essential oil and three drops of clove essential oil. Place all the above in a fine mist spray bottle. Shake it well before spraying it on your luggage.
•   Keeping sachets of herbs inside your luggage can not only kill all the bed bugs in your luggage but also provides a restriction for the bed bugs to move into it. You can tuck them into your suitcase and inside the pockets of the bags.
•   Sachet recipes:
Keep these two mixtures either together or separately in 10 to 12 muslin bags. You can easily get these muslin bags from the local stores.
how to kill bed bugs in luggage
1.   10 large cloves, ½ cup dried rosemary, 1 cup dried Eucalyptus leaves and ½ cup dried lavender buds.
2.   2 bay leaves, 1 cup loose-leaf black walnut tea, ½ cup each of dried eucalyptus leaves and lavender buds and ¼ cup dried thyme.
•   The scent by the above herbal sachets keeps a bed bug free environment.
•   Keep an alcohol filled spray bottle along with you while you are on vacations.
•   Keep an insecticide bottle with you and spray it in your luggage whenever you notice any crawling creature.
So this time be far more organized and let your luggage only carry your stuff not the bed bugs. Do not spend your short life in reasoning “how to get rid of bed bugs” or “how to kill bed bugs in luggage” but think of the solutions.

How to Kill Bed Bug Eggs

“How to kill bed bug eggs”. This question is concerned with the danger yet to come. If there was a positive answer to such a question then there might have been no problem like it exists now. In fact there would have been no bed bug species.
Bed bugs belong to the orderHemiptera . Others that belong to this order are scaled creatures, aphids and cicadas. Bed bugs are true bugs.Hemiptera have mouths with beaks capable of piercing tissue and sucking blood. This beak is also used for piercing the female abdomen and ejaculating into the body cavity.
how to kill bed bug eggs
Female lays one to five eggs per day after male genital pierces the female during mating. Over 10 months, one female can produce up to 200 eggs.
Female Bedbugs lay 1 to 12 eggs per day. Eggs get adhere to the substrate by means of a sticky substrate  coating on them. They are white and 1/32 inch long.
how to kill bed bug eggs
Bed bug eggs
They deposit these eggs in protected places such as crevices, cracks or near the hosts’ sleeping quarters. Most commonly eggs are placed inside a box spring, on the mattress, in the coils of a bed, behind peeling wallpaper, near the rug’s edge, in closets and baseboards. Bed bug eggs can be found at similar places to where bed bugs are present. The favorite place to nestle is in the seams of fabric. They can be found in various places. You have to make use of a stiff brush to dislodge the eggs.
how to kill bed bug eggs
a female bug laying eggs
The hatching of eggs largely depends on temperature. They do not need their mother bug around to hatch. They hatch in round about two weeks. Not all insecticides and other chemicals are capable of killing the eggs. Alcohol is also one of those chemicals which are not capable of killing bed bug’s eggs. Bed bugs eggs are hard to detect. Some have the appearance of rice while others of sesame seeds.
How to kill bed bug eggs?
how to kill bed bug eggs
  • Temperature and time correlation is very important in order to kill both bed bugs and their eggs.
  • ThermaPure is capable of annihilating entire bedbug population in a single treatment. It works on the principle that 60 minutes in hot dryer heat kills bed bug eggs.
  • Cryonite freezing can also kill the bed bugs eggs.
  • PackTite heat treatment is also to kill bed bugs eggs.
  • Using Alcohol Spray  along with other measures such as herbs can dry up bed bug eggs.
  • Spray some alcohol on the eggs while spraying it in other parts of the house. When the eggs hatches, the nymphs die because of the alcohol present on the egg’s surface.
  • A green non-toxic Bio Pesticide DIY is also effective in killing bed bugs eggs.
  • A follow up inspection every 2 weeks is necessary to ensure that they are dead.
Nature has solution for every problem. According to natural food chain there are several predators which feed on bed bugs. These predators are cone nosed insects, American cockroaches, spiders and pharaoh. But our research system is still far from discovering a biological control.
Scientific research is still going on to develop such a control method to kill bed bugs at the egg stage to restrict the danger ahead wih no solution to date. Until such a timem, questions such as how to kill bed bug eggs will persist, or you can go for the above mentioned techniques.

Can Kerosene Kill Bed Bugs?

Can kerosene kill bed bugs? This query goes back to the 1940s,’ when it was really popular to use it to kill insects. Many are in favor of kerosene as a bed bug killer. It is an old folk remedy. Many people say, however, that it is just a problem detector but can not eliminate it.
can kerosene kill bed bug
It is not at all recommended, as we can not use an electric motor such as in a vacuum cleaner if we have mopped our floor with Kerosene. You should avoid smoking in a kerosene treated environment. Even Pest controllers avoid the use of kerosene. The major reason behind this is safety.
can kerosene kill bed bugs 
Can kerosene kill bed bugs? Yes if you follow the following tips, though there is a high risk of fatality. Even a little mistake can cause a fire.
can kerosene kill bed bugs 
  • You can wipe down the floor, furniture, doorways and wood floors with kerosene to get rid of bed bugs.
  • Pour some drops of kerosene into the furniture crevices.
  • Partially fill four tin cans with kerosene oil and place them under each leg of the bed.
  • Pour some drops of kerosene into the furniture crevices.
  • Dip a sponge in kerosene. Check your mattress seams and tear out places of mattress. If you find any bed bugs put the kerosene in there with the sponge. Then air the mattress out. Apply some deodorizer to get rid of the kerosene odor.
  • You can also put some drops of kerosene in hot water to wash your bed sheets. After that do not forget to air it out well to vaporize the kerosene and also deodorize it to get rid of the kerosene smell.

Some popular bed bug destroyers

  • Mix together half a gallon of kerosene oil, an ounce of pennyroyal oil and a quart of turpentine spirit. This is far less dangerous. These oils are highly poisonous and distasteful to all kinds of insects. Use this mixture to spray around your house especially in the infested places. This is highly effective in getting rid of bed bugs.
  • Use burning sulfur to clear wall paper and wood work of infestation. Close every door and window so it can work most effectively.
  • Mix benzene, kerosene oil, turpentine and eucalyptus leaves and leave for 24 hours. Apply this mixture to infested places.

Some disadvantages of using kerosene

can kerosene kill bed bugs
  • It smells and everything which is wiped down will also smell of kerosene.
  • It is highly inflammable and thus dangerous.
  • It also produces flammable vapors.
  • It can kill in large amounts, so start with only a small quantity.
What ever the pros and cons of kerosene, it is highly recommended by many experts not to use it to get rid of bed bugs. Threads like “can kerosene kill bed bugs” only misguides many folks as there are many people who smoke in a house; in such houses it can be dangerous.

How to Get Rid of Bed Bugs in Computer and Other Electronics

How do you get rid of bed bugs in computer and other electronics?  This question proves that they can be found almost every where. They can transfer to your body undetected while you are working on your system or playing video games. This takes all the fun out of playing and diverts focus from your work.
how to get rid if bed bugs in computer and other electronics
This bed bug problem seems to be never ending one. There are people who have cleaned the whole house, washed and dried all the infested and dirty textiles yet are still looking for an effective solution to get rid of them. Obviously, it is frustrating that after all their efforts they get bed bugs in their computers and other electronic appliances like radios, televisions, video games and telephones, to name a few.
how to get rid of bed bugs in computer and other electronics
The major problem in trying to get rid of bed bugs from electronic appliances is that these items are sensitive to heat, solutions and most other treatments.
So, how do you get rid of bed bugs in computers and other electronics?
how to get rid of bed bugs in appliances
  • This is a tried and trusted trick. Soak a rag in pesticide. Place your laptop, along with this soaked rag, in a plastic bag for 48hours. For this treatment you must take the following precautions:
  1. Close the laptop properly so that there will be no contact with the keys. The soaked rag should be kept far away from the laptop in a single plastic bag. Only the fumes or vapors of pesticides can go inside the laptop.
  2. Thoroughly wipe down your laptop with deodorant to get rid of that obnoxious pesticide smell.
  • You can also heat up your computer internally by “over-clocking”.  You can easily download this tool. Temperatures of over 113 degrees Fahrenheit are fatal to bed bugs.
  • You can also try moth balls.
  • You should not spray any liquid insecticide.
  • You can also go for heat and fumigation treatments but in a controlled manner. Preferably call a pest controller.
  • Most electronic equipment can handle temperatures of up to 120 degrees Fahrenheit. Place the items in a thermal chamber. The temperature should be properly regulated.
  • Chemicals like sulfuryl fluoride are used in fumigation. This is also one of the effective treatments for bed bug infested electronic appliances. It is highly recommended to call professional for fumigation.
  • DDVP resin strips can be used. Place it in a plastic trash bag and leave it for 4 days. There is a risk of gas leakage out, so always keep it in a place far from the living area.
  • You can also use Nuvan Prostrip to reduce bed bugs that have entered in electronic appliances. Take care that Nuvan Prostrip does not come into contact with the items themselves. Seal the items for at least 48 hours to kill eggs, larvae and bed bugs.
    how to get rid of bed bugs
Above all, calling a pest controller always helps in reducing as every bed bug infestation from your house. When they get vacate other locations then they will definitely also leave electronic appliances.

How to get rid of bed bugs from the refrigerator

Step 1: Completely empty the fridge, switch it off and unplug it.

Step2:
 Wash the fridge with vinegar and washing soda.

Step3:
 Rinse with fresh hot water and wipe it out with a clean rag.
Step4: Use a brush or vacuum to clean the coils.

Step5:
 Wipe between the gasket and door with the help of rag wrapped around a popsicle stick.

Step 6:
 replace everything including food properly.
Pest controllers know very well how to get rid of bed bugs in computers and other electronics. So it is highly recommend that you call them, or you can use the above mentioned products and tricks.